Nokia Lumia 900: Inside the mind of a smartphone designer

Published by Jeppe Christensen on June 12, 2012

Designing the Lumia 

Such is the design purity of these miracle mini computers; it’s easy to get a little too attached.

Indeed, the Nokia Lumia 900 boasts one of the most identifiable, innovative and critically acclaimed smartphone looks of recent times. And yes, there are times when we’ve struggled to put it down.

But what gives a handset that often-intangible fusion of high fashion and functionality? We called upon Nokia’s Head of Industrial Design, Stefan Pannenbecker to discuss some of the considerations behind the hardware intricacies that have made this phone unique and, in turn, made your life easier.

“We care about the smallest details and craft each part of the phone so it becomes what you’d expect from a beautiful watch, or a beautifully engineered pair of sunglasses,” Stefan tells us.

Stefan Pannenbecker

Every detail counts


A prime example of this attention to detail is Nokia Lumia 900’s speaker holes. Each of the holes is drilled individually after the polycarbonate monobody has been molded. “By milling each hole we can achieve a higher level of precision in the way we execute the holes and also a higher level of density of the holes, which in turn leads to better sound,” Stefan continues.

 The position of the headphone jack is a good example as well. Positioning the headphone jack on the left side of the device and concentrically to the profile of the monobody creates a few challenges in terms of drop testing and component choice, but executing these types of details really makes the difference between an ok design and a truly different design.

“For the black and cyan finishes, we felt that the matte really supported the idea of premium plastics. It works very well within the context of a sculpture. When it came time to look at the white version we had a rethink and opted for a high gloss finish, because it created an almost ceramic feel. It’s almost more refined.”

Lumia 900 speaker

Keep it simple
Beyond the color and the finish, the Lumia 900’s body also has a seamlessly integrated camera lens meaning it does not impose on the smoothness of the device and won’t get caught in the lip of your jeans pocket as you scramble to capture the shot

“Generally,” Stefan says, “We work towards integrating all of the elements as seamlessly as possible. We made quite an effort in the case of the Nokia Lumia 800 and Nokia Lumia 900’s camera as we felt it was a better fit with the monobody. It fits in with our idea of simplicity. 

“Sometimes we do other things. In the PureView 808 we’re dealing with a much bigger component (a 41-megapixel sensor) so we make it feel right. The camera module is quite large so it’s used to give the device character.”

With so much contained within the unibody, some things have taken to the exterior of the device; like the top-loaded SIM card slot. What was behind the decision to place it on top of the device?

“It has to do with the internals of the product and how we can create the best overall design. We call that designing inside out. The designers spend a lot of time with the electrical and mechanical engineers to discuss what is the best product arc we can achieve.

“We wanted to maintain a very sealed overall appearance which meant it had to be on the top or the bottom. It ended up on the top because a big part of the antenna is at the bottom and it would have interfered its performance.

“Besides that, our thinking was to create an interface area with the headphone jack, microUSB and SIM slot so it feels natural from a user interface point of view.”

SIM slot on Lumia 900

It’s all about the experience
The industrial design innovations don’t end there. The thumb-friendly screen-on side switch is perfectly placed to compensate for the larger screen, while positioning the speaker on the bottom of the device keeps the Lumia 900s face clean.

“We tried to take away the things that aren’t important,” explains Stefan. “Once you begin looking at the display, we want the object itself to go into the background, so it does not get in the way of the experience.

So, it seems, for all of that thought that’s gone into creating a beautiful body, with seamlessly integrated components and well-placed functionality, the smartphone designer’s ultimate reward is that you don’t notice any of their hard work!

While you’re here, check out Stefan Pannenbecker talk about the creation of the Nokia Lumia 800 in our 8-minute in-depth video documentary:

Follow us on Twitter at @NokiaUS and on Facebook at Facebook.com/NokiaUS

Comments

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1300265390 Gregory Sedoc

     a whole lot of crap for something that is a Nokia N9 rip off

    • Jesse Tibbetts

      Look closer..the design started with the N8.

      • mcjw

        … and degenerated into an overweight thing-of-ma-blob with the 808.

        The 808 is not a successor to the N8. Give us a successor to the N8!

        • Prasenjit Bist

           are u joking 808 is not successor to legendary N8… wat r u saying 808 pure view has changed the world upside down…. it kicks out any point shoot , compact or DSLR.

  • mcjw

    I hope this video means you’re moving on to a new era with the Windows Phone 8 preview this month… you wouldn’t want to dwell on the past on one or 2 phones (plus one you do not mention, the N9) based on a year old design.

    How many times do you have to praise the precision drilled holes, drawing away attention to the fact that the sound is poor compared to the 5800/N8?

    Your collaboration with Microsoft meant nothing for the N8/Symbian masses. Where is the OneNote app promised NINE months ago for the N8? Where is the “polycarbonate” N8/Nokia 700 successor, if polycarbonate is so great?

    Your focus on elitest halo products such as 808 and Lumia 900 do nothing for your current customers, who value great design at an affordable price. The former is overpriced, the latter attached with monthly bills.

    Since you emphasize your collaboration, you should fully exercise your influence over the next Windows Phone OS (Apollo) to help make it a viable alternative to Symbian. Form-factors, phone functionality, pricepoints, low level camera optimizations, and addressing the plentiful criticisms around the world. This is the only way you’ll be forgiven for neglecting/abandoning loyal Symbian users.

  • http://vikas-patidar.myopenid.com/ Vikas Patidar

    I am waiting for the  N9 or Lumia 900 like Asha touch Phone.

  • Bojan Kostić

    You should mention that N9 won the prize for this design.

  • http://twitter.com/bronzekid91 Maximilian Hernandez

    can we get phones that look like  some of the renders u guys showed a long time ago?

  • Eduard Pertíñez

     It is N9 design. N9 is much better that Lumia. That must be why you have to ignore it.

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  • Kadusch

    I’m waiting for a N9 like superphone in the Lumia 900 case with a bigger screen. Let’s hope Nokia will be still somewhere out there in some years to deliver such a device.

  • http://twitter.com/nielspeter16 niels

    Jeppe and Stefan,

    I am a Lumia900 user and over past 4 years I have been a heavy smartphone user (both iPhone and several Android devices). After using the Lumia900 for ~2 months I’m sad to say there are some HUGE design flaws with this phone that will prevent you from having any chance of mass-adoption:

    * Screen button on side and indistinguishable from volume buttons:
    Every day I by mistake hit the screen switch instead of vol up/down at least 5times as part of making phone calls.
    Then when I then use my Lumia to watch videos (Netflix,etc) I hit the screen swicth at least 50% of times (instead of vol up/down) and of course my video stream then gets interrupted. The placement of this button is a major FLAW that makes the device a pain to use instead of a pleasure.

    * Softkeys for home/back/search
    Gaming is one mass-consumer use-cases (to compete w iOS and Android). If you spend just 5min playing any popular game (mostly played in landscape position) you will guaranteed hit the soft button by mistake instead of clicking on whatever the game control you intended. Worst case you will hit the back button and boom all your game progress lost as you look on the metroUI home screen. What a design DISASTER – makes playing games a pain versus a pleasure.

    * Form-factor with curved and slippery edges.
    It might look beautiful (my subjective test I think it is beautiful) but the device is very difficult to use in one hand. I am male and have rather big hands and even for me I feel awkward using the phone with one hand trying to navigate touch functions w my thumb while avoiding the phone to slip (or worst case drop). My wife simply cannot hold the phone w one hand and interact with the touch interface. Again a MAJOR design flaw that makes one-handed use concentrated work versus a natural pleasant experience.

    In this post I have only focused on the HARDWARE which should have been Nokia’s specialty and listed my top 3 PAINPOINTS which all are non-starters for making a leading product.

    I hope you take this writeup as important and constructive criticism – I really want to see Nokia succeed as an alternative to Apple/Android-HW but you are now playing the major leagues and FATAL flaws are simply unacceptable.

    PS: Discussing the deficiencies and inferiority of Windows Phone 7.5 OS is a whole other topic.

  • http://twitter.com/dalydose Jeff Daly

    I like my Lumia 900, but I hate that the metal “decor” that extends from the camera lense is SO easily scratched.  In the future, please think about coating it or using a different material.  It’s the visual weak spot.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Sri-Ganesh-Kannan/100003670608034 Sri Ganesh Kannan

    I dont mind abt any negative comments. I love nokia. And also lumia. But still nokia, u have certain places to improve. Like screen resolution, sound, and i’d like to see nokia leading in introducing technologies like pureview. Screen resolution must b improved for a smartphone. People started to look into even small specs. So scoring in specs is first important. Sound must also be improved. Please correct errors before next lumia. You entered smartphone market with new os. Its already late. so people cant wait anymore to see nokia to give bigger specs in their smartphones. act quickly. a suggestion. still i love lumia

  • ms102

    I have to agree with Niels.
    I had Lumia 800 for few minutes. It looks very nice but…I found a lot more disadvantages in UI also. I own N8 just for one reason-Nokia have made best cameraphone.The weaknesses of all Nokia  smartphones is Interface and poor apps. Not only in Nokia store but build in also. They are 5 or more years old in concept.Nokia spends thousands hours on design dozens of new devices every year but all of them without nice looking eye caching interface are only nice looking piece of metal or plastic. Something like Years ago IBM with no OS or PC with Dos.
    Thats why people buys other systems.WP have potential but Symbian with some UI  and Apps tweaks would beat it very easy. And mostly only by Interface redesign.Belle offers better functionality but its messy icon management, tiny-9pixels fonts UI is real horror.First thing I tried to find out for my N8 was new Theme, to come out of UI darkness. No success cause fonts management is controlled in a way that when You set black characters on white background they disappear in Apps menu or keyboards.If Nokia wants to rebuild Its market position should thing about few points. I.eDoes Nokia needs almost 50 phone models/year?I have conquest for Nokia CEOs. Can You describe 5 top models on every product category okia makes?How to uniform UI for so different screen/pixel dimensions to keep same font and icon size on all of them.Enlarge smallest characters from 9-11pixels/ I don’t wear glasses but read all those tiny labels is drama./Maybe someone will notice my comment some day so again I add few images about fonts and UI.I hope that Nokia Pure will be my next, not latest Nokia phone and there will be more apps for Mac User and designers also.MacUser

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/YZ5PG6AKSB46LER2XJYADDW7DE Keith L

    I think the Lumia 900 in cyan is the most stylish phone in existience right now. But too bad I cannot get one to run on Bell.

  • Hankerin

    I really like the look and feel of my Lumia 900 – also, like the WP OS.  Agree with another poster that the chrome piece around the camera lens scratches easily but my only real complaint is the placement of the AC charger port on the top of the phone.  There seems to have been no thought to third-party products such as car mounts.  Hopefully this will be addressed with WP8 phones.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100001582168194 Marijo Franjić

    Lumia 900 best Cell Phone

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100004014692817 Alexita Aguilar

    cuanto cuesta el lumia 900

  • SmoothGirlieGirl

    Hey, say something to us voters at the Design By The Community proyect… for voting which sketch we preffered and why.