A glimpse inside Nokia’s material world

Nokia's Nicola Ralston explains why materials are such an important part of its design approach

Published by Boc Ly on September 28, 2012

The Nokia Lumia 920

The beautiful look and finish of Nokia’s brand new smartphones, the Nokia Lumia 920 and the Lumia 820, have caught the attention of many people.

Erik Kain, of Forbes.com, wrote of the Lumia 920:

“I love the colourful, rounded look. I love the fact that it looks so distinct and different from the rest of the smartphone pack. I love that I can get one that’s yellow.”

Meanwhile, Joe Belfiore, Microsoft’s Windows Phone 8 visionary, told Conversations that Nokia’s new smartphones were ‘gorgeous and awesome’ and declared the Lumia 920 a ‘work of art.’

Design heritage

Nokia’s designers are no strangers to such compliments. The company has a rich heritage and great expertise when it comes to material design, science and technology. 

Key to this continuing success is Nokia’s team in all the main Nokia Design Studios in London, Espoo, Calabasas and Beijing.

They are the people responsible for what your Nokia is made out of, how it feels in your hand, as well as what colour it is. 

In fact, Nicola Ralston, who is head of Colour and Material Technology Design at Nokia, says that materials are a very important part of Nokia’s design approach to product making.

“I hope that is why the products you see on the market today are much more complete and seamless than ever before because the materials and colours are not applied after the packages have been defined.”

This focus on materials – how they are produced, how to achieve the exact intensity of colour required, how the material performs, how it can be moulded and much more besides – is absolutely central to Nokia, says Nicola.

Nokia Lumia 920

Polycarbonate

The release of the Nokia N9 in 2011 saw the debut of polycarbonate, a new premium plastic pioneered by Nokia and which is also used in the Lumia smartphones, including the new Nokia Lumia 920 and 820. 

Polycarbonate was developed as a result of huge project over several years examining different types of plastic ingredients. 

“What we were looking for was a material that could define a new character for Nokia and would allow us to make a great visual impact and project confidence at the same time as build on our heritage of durability and extreme product making,” says Nicola.

“We chose polycarbonate because of the colour approach we wanted to take – the ingredients that make up polycarbonate allow us to get the best intensity of colour.”

As well as being able to achieve vibrant colours with polycarbonate, the material is also durable, as well as flexible in how the designers can play with the finishes – matt or gloss – and still exude a Nokia character.

When I first got my Nokia Lumia 800, I told all my friends about how natural it feels in my hand. Again, this is largely down to the polycarbonate.

“The polycarbonate gives us a human touch – that is the best way to describe it,” says Nicola.

Ceramic and metallic

Nokia Lumia 920

Another hi-tech material, and one that is making its first ever appearance within the range on the Nokia Lumia 920 is the ceramic zirconium camera detailing and side keys. This material is both scratch and wear resistance, which further drives Nokia focus on durability and strength.

This ceramic replaces the aluminium camera detailing and side keys in the Nokia Lumia 900. Nicola says metal remains an important material to Nokia, but this new ceramic ‘is a little bit different, a little more refined… and just works really well.’

Overall, on the wider issue of metal versus polycarbonate, Nicola concludes that: 

“What we want to achieve with the Lumia range is absolute top performance. The colour ability with polycarbonate is giving us all that character but at the same time it enables the highest performance relative to the antenna, NFC enablement, wireless charging and so on.”

Screen

With those ceramic details and the polycarbonate monobody, that just leaves the screen. 

Fans of the 2.5D curved glass on the Nokia Lumia 800 were thrilled to find out that it’s back on the Lumia 920. Nicola’s team had to work out how to scale up the curved glass for the larger screen size of the new flagship Lumia.

Nokia Lumia 920

They also looked at how the glass transitions seamlessly into the body and how black the screen is. Not to mention the integration of the Nokia logo and the Microsoft keys.

In short, there is barely a square millimetre on your Nokia device that has not been considered, shaped and influenced by Nicola’s team. Again, it goes back to Nokia’s focus on materials.

Just a little colour… for now

Completely inherent in the materials are the colours. The colours are not applied or painted on afterwards.

For example, the yellow polycarbonate of a Nokia Lumia 920 is yellow all the way through and this starts right at the beginning of the manufacturing process.

Moreover, the colourful Lumia range has become one of Nokia’s defining and most beloved characteristics.

So, colour is a massive topic and we will be exploring this further in the second part of our interview with Nicola. Keep your eyes peeled on Conversations.

Comments

  • http://conversations.nokia.com Ian Delaney

    Totally agree about the ‘human touch’ that polycarbonate gives to the phones. That and the curves make it a very personal device.

  • http://twitter.com/Hdrules Hdrules

    Like Imaging and connectivity I think Nokia is undoubtedly leader in making phones with best materials possible and since last two years Nokia has lead the industry in this aspect like in 2010 Nokia introduced N8 with anodized aluminium body which is still best in industry in terms of quality standards that even in 2012 Apple iphone 5 is no way near to that kind of quality….and of course after poly carbonate uni-body in N9,Lumia 800/900 other players have tried to copy it but again their products are no way near in terms of quality and design compared to Nokia phones.

  • xnay

    Pity we have to wait so long to be able to try this device. Very interesting. Congratulations for Nokia for being the only company that takes phone’s camera capabilities seriously.

    If only you had an Android device like 920 ;).

    • Leganite

      Android in a device that looks like 920? It may look nice but as the customization-option in Android is so much wider than the Live Tiles / Modern Style(formerly known as Metro) of Windows Phone, I think that it will look awful. SW Design + Hardware design should be streamlined.

      • xnay

        At least there’s a choice. Every manufacturer can decide about the customization level. They can even leave pure Android intact, like in the Nexus devices. I won’t change my mind that an open-source OS gives unparalleled flexibility over proprietary OS. I think Nokia knows this, but it’s not the engineers that make high-level decisions, and they are stuck with the WP as for now. I’m pretty sure they testing Android devices also though ;).

        • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000435426381 陳桃利

          Android SUCKS!!

          • disqustingtard

            Android is awful… slow, laggy, full of bugs, crashing all the time, freezing, full of malware, viruses, trojans… People are delusional if they think a company has made the right choice by going with Android.

  • Youssef Mrabet

    It is very good to see Nokia focus on durability because it is really frustrating to see a premium product degrade too much or too quickly…
    Nokia should find the right way to market its products, by showcasing simply and efficiently each one of their main features and design aspects. The campaigns I saw so far aren’t appealing enough!

  • http://twitter.com/HailMarxism fred sparrow

    I still can’t decide on a colour. Damn you NOKIA!!

    • http://twitter.com/Hdrules Hdrules

      Yellow for me! Can’t wait for Lumia 920!

    • http://www.facebook.com/hawknz Eugene Hawkins

      Red or Yellow for me. Every one uses black.

    • Nettsurfern

      I’m on my second 800 now, first one broke after a LONG drop down on rocks…., first was black, now I have a white one, so I’m kind of finished with white. Everyone have black, so that’s also out of the question. Red is a no go for me personally, so I’m undecided if I should go for the safe grey or the yellow one that really stands out… Well, still a few months to think about it. :-)

    • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003530045713 Vinci Agapito

      Rainbow.

  • lordstar

    Remember when Nokia made N97 and N97 mini? I hope we get a lumia 920 mini. That would be AWESOME!

  • Disappointed N9 user.

    No access to WhatsApp and OperaMini apps…

  • ahmad

    Balck matt Polycarbonate is just awsome, but please no issues this time!!!!!!

  • http://www.facebook.com/admir.aletovic Admir Aletovic

    Which colors have matte on Lumia 920 ??

    • http://twitter.com/DANIEL3GS Daniel

      Cyan Black Grey

  • http://www.facebook.com/tremmelmark Mark Tremmel

    I want cyan 920 :C

    • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003530045713 Vinci Agapito

      but but!
      There’s no cyan for 920 :(

  • http://mobilecrazies.com/ Anirudh Sharma

    @Boc I have seen the evolution of Nokia design from Espoo to London for the past decade and I have to say that Lumia 920 is the most stunning piece of hardware i have ever seen. The precision and dynamics of this mechanical masterpiece coupled with its live tiles (OS) makes is a biologic being. Lumia 920 beats S 3, iPhone 5 in terms of looks, charm & elegance. Kudos

    • boc_ly

      Thanks Anirudh… It is indeed a gorgeous phone. The Lumia 820 is not too shabby either. Hats off to all the designers at Nokia.

  • steteveen sselloop

    I love nokia
    I wish nokia use green robot
    SeatleOS noootttt goooood

    • disqustingtard

      You wish Nokia had viruses on their phones? Really?

      Windows Phone 8 is spectacular. What exactly are your issues with it?

  • http://twitter.com/engige Joseph Ngige

    So Nicola, why is the Nokia Logo on the right hand side and not at the center? Doesn’t look bold and commanding to me.

    On color, I am in the confused lot. Still can’t decide but I might be drawn to the yellow if it blends in well with the other ascents.

    The litmus test will take place when I physically handle the Lumia920 & 820.

  • Eidur

    Dear Nokia,
    Can you please give us some info on weather the polycarbonate body on the Lumia 820/920 contains any traces of Bisphenol A?

    Sincerely,
    A likely Lumia 920 buyer.

  • Terry

    How does the 920 feel in your hand? Like a dinner plate!

  • n90fanatic

    Yeah, yeah Nokia. Device is greatly designed and whatnot. Launch it already please. Apple and androids are taking a piece of your pie in the market the longer it takes you to launch the device.

  • http://twitter.com/Zarniw0Op Philip G

    Can’t wait for my red 920 :-)

  • http://twitter.com/DANIEL3GS Daniel

    The Lumia 920 is a beutiful Phone but i dont understand why the Bezel is so big it looks ugly